From:	"A.Appleyard" <A DOT APPLEYARD AT fs2 DOT mt DOT umist DOT ac DOT uk>
To:	DJGPP AT SUN DOT SOE DOT CLARKSON DOT EDU
Date:	Tue, 15 Aug 1995 14:46:14 BST
Subject:	malloc()/free()/heap and thrashing; 2 stray queries

  I have written a text editor AAEMACS in djgpp C++. As it alters lines of the
text it calls `new' and `delete' a lot (particularly on objects of type `class
line' (info re a line of the text being edited) and of type `char[]' (the text
of a line)). I have looked through the source form of malloc() etc and I now
thus know something of how djgpp's heap handling system works. After I have
been editing a big file for a while with AAEMACS, the unmistakable symptoms of
virtual store "store thrashing" start: very slow operation and long stalls
accompanied by much hard disk noise. I am fairly sure that my program is not
affected by major "memory leaks" (i.e. store got by `new' being lost sight of
rather than properly `delete''d).
  I realize that the cause is likely that virtual store is handled in `pages'
of fixed length, and that likely the heap gets to contain a random mixture of
pieces of allocated live store and pieces of freed store which haven't been
reallocated yet.
  Is this a common occurrence? How big are the `pages'? How do other users
tend to solve this problem?
  --------------------------------------------
  P.S. Two non-C computer queries:-
  (1) Please what is the solvent used in `cleaning floppies'? (These are
floppies with absorbent stuff instead of magnetic, for cleaning the disk
reader heads with.)
  (2) Please: does anyone out these know an FTP or WWW site with on-line
information about the `nuclides' (i.e. nuclear properties of the isotopes of
the chemical elements)?

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