From patchwork Sat Dec 4 20:33:54 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Florian Weimer X-Patchwork-Id: 48499 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Delivered-To: patchwork@sourceware.org Received: from server2.sourceware.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 39A4F385841B for ; Sat, 4 Dec 2021 20:34:25 +0000 (GMT) DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 sourceware.org 39A4F385841B DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=sourceware.org; s=default; t=1638650065; bh=UxiGgk+1GOFdJhMRGoWyRveuIl+yW7rJpiwfL+4F3tA=; h=To:Subject:Date:List-Id:List-Unsubscribe:List-Archive:List-Post: List-Help:List-Subscribe:From:Reply-To:From; b=O5k7ntrlLcCrc0dvYtI+g7W1JK1M9+oCdhlXjT/aAUGK8iF3uGZryBlm6lcE6Xur4 KfPbvvxrvM4dChx/m5z4PkYFYgjkXF0LXKyVGZRLAcXdg4pnL1/VMzC3VyVwEYQ7pV oOohDpLNUg+F2mDt10ikfR0iUFnKy14tNoWHmikY= X-Original-To: libc-alpha@sourceware.org Delivered-To: libc-alpha@sourceware.org Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com (us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com [170.10.129.124]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6823E3858D39 for ; Sat, 4 Dec 2021 20:34:02 +0000 (GMT) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 sourceware.org 6823E3858D39 Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP with STARTTLS (version=TLSv1.2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id us-mta-221-SkOyVP_INHiev1QiwA5bAA-1; Sat, 04 Dec 2021 15:33:59 -0500 X-MC-Unique: SkOyVP_INHiev1QiwA5bAA-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx02.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.12]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 241CD8042E2; Sat, 4 Dec 2021 20:33:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: from oldenburg.str.redhat.com (unknown [10.39.193.123]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F24D560BE5; Sat, 4 Dec 2021 20:33:56 +0000 (UTC) To: libc-alpha@sourceware.org Subject: [PATCH v2] elf: execve statically linked programs instead of crashing [BZ #28648] Date: Sat, 04 Dec 2021 21:33:54 +0100 Message-ID: <87czmct8i5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com> User-Agent: Gnus/5.13 (Gnus v5.13) Emacs/27.2 (gnu/linux) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.12 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.6 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU, DKIM_VALID_EF, GIT_PATCH_0, KAM_SHORT, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_NONE, TXREP autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: libc-alpha@sourceware.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Libc-alpha mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-Patchwork-Original-From: Florian Weimer via Libc-alpha From: Florian Weimer Reply-To: Florian Weimer Errors-To: libc-alpha-bounces+patchwork=sourceware.org@sourceware.org Sender: "Libc-alpha" Programs without dynamic dependencies and without a program interpreter are now run via execve. Previously, the dynamic linker either crashed while attempting to read a non-existing dynamic segment (looking for DT_AUDIT/DT_DEPAUDIT data), or the self-relocated in the static PIE executable crashed because the outer dynamic linker had already applied RELRO protection. is needed because execve is not available in the dynamic loader on Hurd. --- v2: Assume that ld.so has a soname. NEWS | 4 +++ elf/Makefile | 3 ++ elf/rtld.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- elf/tst-rtld-run-static.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ sysdeps/generic/dl-execve.h | 25 +++++++++++++++ sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-execve.h | 25 +++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS index f10971b180..1398cf2e87 100644 --- a/NEWS +++ b/NEWS @@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ Major new features: than or equal to a given integer. This function is a GNU extension, although Solaris also provides a similar function. +* When invoked explicitly, the dynamic linker now uses the kernel to + execute programs that do not have any dynamic dependency (that is, + they are statically linked). This feature is Linux-specific. + Deprecated and removed features, and other changes affecting compatibility: * The function pthread_mutex_consistent_np has been deprecated; programs diff --git a/elf/Makefile b/elf/Makefile index 4723c159cb..ef36008673 100644 --- a/elf/Makefile +++ b/elf/Makefile @@ -231,6 +231,7 @@ tests += restest1 preloadtest loadfail multiload origtest resolvfail \ tst-tls20 tst-tls21 tst-dlmopen-dlerror tst-dlmopen-gethostbyname \ tst-dl-is_dso tst-ro-dynamic \ tst-audit18 \ + tst-rtld-run-static \ # reldep9 tests-internal += loadtest unload unload2 circleload1 \ neededtest neededtest2 neededtest3 neededtest4 \ @@ -1977,3 +1978,5 @@ $(objpfx)tst-ro-dynamic-mod.so: $(objpfx)tst-ro-dynamic-mod.os \ $(LINK.o) -nostdlib -nostartfiles -shared -o $@ \ -Wl,--script=tst-ro-dynamic-mod.map \ $(objpfx)tst-ro-dynamic-mod.os + +$(objpfx)tst-rtld-run-static.out: $(objpfx)/ldconfig diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c index 847141e21d..f869e99772 100644 --- a/elf/rtld.c +++ b/elf/rtld.c @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include @@ -1106,6 +1107,45 @@ load_audit_modules (struct link_map *main_map, struct audit_list *audit_list) } } +/* Check if the executable is not actualy dynamically linked, and + invoke it directly in that case. */ +static void +rtld_chain_load (struct link_map *main_map, char *argv0) +{ + /* The dynamic loader run against itself. */ + const char *rtld_soname + = ((const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB]) + + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val); + if (main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL + && strcmp (rtld_soname, + ((const char *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]) + + main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val) == 0)) + _dl_fatal_printf ("%s: loader cannot load itself\n", rtld_soname); + + /* With DT_NEEDED dependencies, the executable is dynamically + linked. */ + if (__glibc_unlikely (main_map->l_info[DT_NEEDED] != NULL)) + return; + + /* If the executable has program interpreter, it is dynamically + linked. */ + for (size_t i = 0; i < main_map->l_phnum; ++i) + if (main_map->l_phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP) + return; + + const char *pathname = _dl_argv[0]; + if (argv0 != NULL) + _dl_argv[0] = argv0; + int errcode = __rtld_execve (pathname, _dl_argv, _environ); + const char *errname = strerrorname_np (errcode); + if (errname != NULL) + _dl_fatal_printf("%s: cannot execute %s: %s\n", + rtld_soname, pathname, errname); + else + _dl_fatal_printf("%s: cannot execute %s: %d\n", + rtld_soname, pathname, errno); +} + static void dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, ElfW(Word) phnum, @@ -1374,14 +1414,8 @@ dl_main (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr, /* Now the map for the main executable is available. */ main_map = GL(dl_ns)[LM_ID_BASE]._ns_loaded; - if (__glibc_likely (state.mode == rtld_mode_normal) - && GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL - && main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME] != NULL - && strcmp ((const char *) D_PTR (&GL(dl_rtld_map), l_info[DT_STRTAB]) - + GL(dl_rtld_map).l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val, - (const char *) D_PTR (main_map, l_info[DT_STRTAB]) - + main_map->l_info[DT_SONAME]->d_un.d_val) == 0) - _dl_fatal_printf ("loader cannot load itself\n"); + if (__glibc_likely (state.mode == rtld_mode_normal)) + rtld_chain_load (main_map, argv0); phdr = main_map->l_phdr; phnum = main_map->l_phnum; diff --git a/elf/tst-rtld-run-static.c b/elf/tst-rtld-run-static.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7281093504 --- /dev/null +++ b/elf/tst-rtld-run-static.c @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/* Test running statically linked programs using ld.so. + Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + . */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static int +do_test (void) +{ + char *ldconfig_path = xasprintf ("%s/elf/ldconfig", support_objdir_root); + + { + char *argv[] = { (char *) "ld.so", ldconfig_path, (char *) "--help", NULL }; + struct support_capture_subprocess cap + = support_capture_subprogram (support_objdir_elf_ldso, argv); + support_capture_subprocess_check (&cap, "no --argv0", 0, sc_allow_stdout); + puts ("info: output without --argv0:"); + puts (cap.out.buffer); + TEST_VERIFY (strstr (cap.out.buffer, "Usage: ldconfig [OPTION...]\n") + == cap.out.buffer); + support_capture_subprocess_free (&cap); + } + + { + char *argv[] = + { + (char *) "ld.so", (char *) "--argv0", (char *) "ldconfig-argv0", + ldconfig_path, (char *) "--help", NULL + }; + struct support_capture_subprocess cap + = support_capture_subprogram (support_objdir_elf_ldso, argv); + support_capture_subprocess_check (&cap, "with --argv0", 0, sc_allow_stdout); + puts ("info: output with --argv0:"); + puts (cap.out.buffer); + TEST_VERIFY (strstr (cap.out.buffer, "Usage: ldconfig-argv0 [OPTION...]\n") + == cap.out.buffer); + support_capture_subprocess_free (&cap); + } + + free (ldconfig_path); + return 0; +} + +#include diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/dl-execve.h b/sysdeps/generic/dl-execve.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..5fd097df69 --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/generic/dl-execve.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* execve for the dynamic linker. Generic stub version. + Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + . */ + +#include + +static int +__rtld_execve (const char *path, char *const *argv, char *const *envp) +{ + return ENOSYS; +} diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-execve.h b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-execve.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..ead3e1c28d --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/dl-execve.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* execve for the dynamic linker. Linux version. + Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see + . */ + +#include + +static inline int +__rtld_execve (const char *path, char *const *argv, char *const *envp) +{ + return -INTERNAL_SYSCALL_CALL (execve, path, argv, envp); +}