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Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2025 12:44:37 +0200
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Subject: Re: SLOW ls(1) - cygwin dir lookups with WinNT async requests?
To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
From: =?utf-8?q?Aur=C3=A9lien_Couderc_via_Cygwin?= <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
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On Sun, Jul 13, 2025 at 11:54 PM Brian Inglis via Cygwin
<cygwin AT cygwin DOT com> wrote:
>
> On 2025-07-12 10:43, Aurélien Couderc via Cygwin wrote:
> > Follow up to an old thread,
> > Corinna wrote this:
> >> Forth, by not trusting Cygwin to do the right thing and adding a lot
> >> of unnecessary code for each single ACL, you slow down ls(1) even more
> >> on Cygwin, which already gets a beating for being slow.
> >
> > Did anyone consider doing the directory lookups piece by piece, as
> > async requests?
> > Each time read and process a bit of the directory listing, while the
> > filesystem requests for the next bits run as Windows async requests?
> > That would promote at least parallelism, instead of doing it serially
> > like now.
>
> ISTM the assumption is that any directories accessed are already cached by the
> filesystem, whether Linux, Unix, or Windows, so I/O is not required, and even in
> Cygwin's case it only has to return the Windows entries converted to
> dirent/posix_dent in the directory functions (in a 62KB cache buffer holding 100
> entries) for use by coreutils ls(1).

OUCH. That assumption is IMHO very wrong.
1. Windows is not good at caching dirs, and it is worse with memory pressure.
2. Not everyone is using SSDs
3. SMB dir lookups can take multiple 1/10s per file/ACL lookup, so if
you do not do it in parallel it can take seconds for even small dir
listings. Even small async requests could be a big win here,
especially for remote filesystems.

> Stat and ACL info require additional calls.

Right, but my proposal is to do parallel/async lookups. The Windows NT
kernel depends heavily on multithreading and parallelism, of which
Cygwin uses nothing right now for dir lookups.

Aurélien
-- 
Aurélien Couderc <aurelien DOT couderc2002 AT gmail DOT com>
Big Data/Data mining expert, chess enthusiast

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