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From: "Eric R. Krause" <ekraus02@baker.edu>
To: <carlo@astra.ph>
Cc: <cygwin@cygwin.com>
Subject: Flushing stdin (was: Re: gcc problem?)
Date: Sun, 24 Nov 2002 15:14:28 -0500
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Carlo,

Visual C++ 6.0 CRT (and AFAICT, that of Visual C++.NET too) allow you to
flush an input stream.  The only problem with that is that the C standard
apparently defines flushing ONLY for output streams (sec. 7.9.5.2).  Why in
the hell MicroSquash didn't disclose that this behavior was M$-specific, who
knows--it's yet another way they try to lock you into their software.

For reading words entered by the user, I'd approach the situation using
fgets() and a pair of string buffers--one to hold the input line and one to
hold the word that is sscanf()'ed.  After we've read the word, we can
loop-read until there are no more characters on stdin (in case we entered
past the size of the string buffer), knowing that our word is in a separate
buffer and that each iteration both are NULLed out.

Here's the code...

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    char string[80];
    char word[80];  /* extra string buffer */
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        memset(string, 0, 80 * sizeof(char));
        memset(word, 0, 80 * sizeof(char));
        printf("Enter some words: ");
        fgets(string, 80, stdin);   /* see note A */
        sscanf(string, "%s", word);
        printf("The first word you entered was... %s\n", word);
        while (!strchr(string, '\n'))
            fgets(string, 80, stdin);
    }
    return 0;
}

Note A:
Pressing Enter as soon as the prompt comes up will cause fgets() to write a
newline and a NULL to the buffer and return.  If you want to FORCE the user
to enter a non-blank line, then change
    fgets(string, 80, stdin);
to
    do {
        fgets(string, 80, stdin);
    } while (string[0] == '\n');

---
Eric R. Krause


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