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Gnus Manual

3.6.3 Other Marks

There are some marks that have nothing to do with whether the article is read or not.

• You can set a bookmark in the current article. Say you are reading a long thesis on cats' urinary tracts, and have to go home for dinner before you've finished reading the thesis. You can then set a bookmark in the article, and Gnus will jump to this bookmark the next time it encounters the article. See section 3.6.4 Setting Marks.

• All articles that you have replied to or made a followup to (i.e., have answered) will be marked with an `A' in the second column (gnus-replied-mark).

• Articles stored in the article cache will be marked with an `*' in the second column (gnus-cached-mark). See section 3.11 Article Caching.

• Articles "saved" (in some manner or other; not necessarily religiously) are marked with an `S' in the second column (gnus-saved-mark).

• If the `%e' spec is used, the presence of threads or not will be marked with gnus-not-empty-thread-mark and gnus-empty-thread-mark in the third column, respectively.

• Finally we have the process mark (gnus-process-mark). A variety of commands react to the presence of the process mark. For instance, X u (gnus-uu-decode-uu) will uudecode and view all articles that have been marked with the process mark. Articles marked with the process mark have a `#' in the second column.

You might have noticed that most of these "non-readedness" marks appear in the second column by default. So if you have a cached, saved, replied article that you have process-marked, what will that look like?

Nothing much. The precedence rules go as follows: process -> cache -> replied -> saved. So if the article is in the cache and is replied, you'll only see the cache mark and not the replied mark.