X-Authentication-Warning: delorie.com: mail set sender to geda-user-bounces using -f X-Recipient: geda-user AT delorie DOT com X-Original-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to; bh=mWbc0R+XYJo8qg4JKsQLPOcgIpRVwd/0OfAlyuF32WM=; b=jue/16DMSdCTNclvmZ3niLeSKICL1SLkSfroBiFUwTji44LTXF3eZQNqLv+RlI12jq Rt+u41VE16/C3wRcIoU13PRPTT7fIVdEfoAzcwrYvCb8IuD5CM4cyPQP1V8TCfyuc5Z2 iVI8ZfkTyHyntFWleCwD28vjU406pHc4MwyBZUYZ2BTqfgxzLPq27Sd0r88Y6li6fa0X 5uH0QpraDX+qT3vugeZatHbkX1SOdQ4e+jl+eTDd9y+PxURj7/VAa/JLpiKfnMePGQsV 6mqoSbRy6TUZLVBHgBAjJTylaj6CMDLJ/mY+pUaovdB5BVmvMeAdG7v1/rC6xNPS2xKW GWtA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20130820; h=x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to; bh=mWbc0R+XYJo8qg4JKsQLPOcgIpRVwd/0OfAlyuF32WM=; b=MGBO7p0V9yxEGf/RwiSCAlhYBA6zatsQcydz6fkN3igmjbMnG0t5VCzZcblsNqAp7w 43Utvu4anuBl/YSC8Pl7PzjJyeFUPiIIF7Zms7OhrrkQzd2Zl4gHZp2HhCWTZSxhz2vF UIvDxDJt0VLZ1rxfWfwTXtgyC5GVSk8slu8K2TYQTefJA4/el+2TDSj31wbdM7eqftdt 7BkRuCZbUZW0DeBsG6KTCDyjf/y32KjyZ5fRaIged40ljGQIWoRxr8NnipzrYVmWo+rZ m2TCS1mpt/Jbx/0dbFFIdwRcKV+NzO7xZlQnfDFVsjD1uPepbsYucnotBdWCwSHRddjT qcqQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AKaTC02CR1QTdCNnQVBWE+6PQonehVIkym7H/1+HGzzNb5lNjc0kA+/dO9Bhc5DRs8B0RqCxt7yEJVgWejktWw== X-Received: by 10.129.43.133 with SMTP id r127mr1260197ywr.213.1479496608824; Fri, 18 Nov 2016 11:16:48 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: <201610241802.18427.gheskett@shentel.net> References: <201610241802 DOT 18427 DOT gheskett AT shentel DOT net> From: "Russell Nelson (russnelson AT gmail DOT com) [via geda-user AT delorie DOT com]" Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2016 14:16:47 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [geda-user] COSMAC ELF in gEDA and the power rail problem for logic ICs To: geda-user AT delorie DOT com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a1141e462d0c9be05419825f1 Reply-To: geda-user AT delorie DOT com Errors-To: nobody AT delorie DOT com X-Mailing-List: geda-user AT delorie DOT com X-Unsubscribes-To: listserv AT delorie DOT com Precedence: bulk --001a1141e462d0c9be05419825f1 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Big-ass transistors. "Gimme all the alpha particles you want, I'm not flipping my bits!" The COSMAC Elf was my first computer. 1802 definitely a strange processor. I used one in a stereo audio controller that I used for many years. On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 6:02 PM, Gene Heskett (gheskett AT shentel DOT net) [via geda-user AT delorie DOT com] wrote: > On Monday 24 October 2016 17:18:24 Dave McGuire (mcguire AT neurotica DOT com) > [via geda-user AT delorie DOT com] wrote: > > > Very, very cool story! > > > > The 1802 is far from mainstream of course, but it's still a current > > product, made by Intersil. The only ones still made are mil-spec, > > which oughtta tell us something. > > > > -Dave > > Yes, its ability to work in a radiation environmemt that would cook any > of us in just a few minutes is the reason. The deep space stuff we have > out there is all running on 1802 family stuff. > > > > On 10/24/2016 04:55 PM, Bob Paddock (graceindustries AT gmail DOT com) [via > > > > geda-user AT delorie DOT com] wrote: > > > On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 9:39 AM, Dave McGuire > > > (mcguire AT neurotica DOT com) > > > > > > [via geda-user AT delorie DOT com] wrote: > > >> On 10/23/2016 10:24 PM, Atommann (atommann AT gmail DOT com) [via > > >> > > >> geda-user AT delorie DOT com] wrote: > > >>> Recently I redraw[1] the cosmac elf microcomputer which was from > > >>> the Popular Electronics magazine 1976 August issue. And soldered > > >>> one[2], it works right away! > > >> > > >> Hi! I don't have any suggestions for your problem, but I just > > >> have to speak up about the Elf. > > > > > > Here is some 1802 trivia you'll not find anyplace else. > > > > > > The predecessor to the 1802 was a two chip set the 1800/1801 > > > available only in ceramic packages. > > > It was used in some early satellites. Perhaps some other Government > > > projects. > > > > > > As this predates my involvement I don't know the details, some how > > > what would become my boss in the future at Matric Limited, > > > got a hold of one of these chip sets, probably still has it hidden > > > away someplace to his wife's dismay; I expect I'll be the one > > > cleaning out this stuff someday after Lee's passing no one else > > > would know what it was or where it was stashed in the old building. > > > > > > Matric got a contract form the government to build a Automatic Roof > > > Bolter for Coal Mines as a subcontract to Ingersoll Rand. > > > So there is some government connection back to RCA, this is the part > > > I'm missing, which got Lee the 1800/1801 chips. > > > > > > Lee designs a new Coal Mine control for a different contract about > > > the time the 1802 is released. > > > After the ELF came out, I was hired on to write software for the > > > 1802 for the new 1802 based control. > > > > > > Everyone is aware of the impact of the 1802 after the Popular > > > Electronics article comes out. > > > What people are not aware of is how it died. I don't know what > > > happened internally at RCA. > > > > > > RCA was bought out, Harris etc. Same people setting at the same > > > desks with new name on the door of the company for a while. > > > > > > RCA had a product line called MicroBoards, which were a 44-pin edge > > > card bus and a line of industrial membrane keyboards under the name > > > Cardinal Technology. > > > > > > The controls that ran the sub Alvin from Woods Hole Oceanographic > > > Institution that found the Titanic was using these boards, because > > > the CMOS 1802 and rest of the 4000 family logic was the only thing > > > they found that would work through the dew point as the sub > > > descended at that time. > > > > > > Matric bought out the MicroBoard line from RCA (not sure who > > > actually owned it at this point.) I flew to New Jersey to learn the > > > testing procedures and over see the transfer for the board line. > > > After awhile Matric also took over the keyboard line and Matric > > > ended up with all of the remaining inventory of the 18xx chips for > > > IO, Graphics, a few 1802, some 1805 (1805 had the 1802 stack code > > > hard-coded and a couple of other minor changes that escape me right > > > now) etc. > > > > > > After several years Matric retired the MicroBoard line and a few > > > more years retired the keyboard line. > > > > > > After a few more years setting the the warehouse at Matric all of > > > the related stuff including the chips were moved to a storage locker > > > where accountant kept their YEARS of paper work. All just tossed > > > in. It was no fun the one time I had to go find some 18xx chip to > > > fix something. > > > > > > After I left Matric for my current gig (Resume anyone? Feel it is > > > time to move on and do something different), so this part is second > > > hand: > > > > > > Someone from the US State Department showed up at Matric with a > > > Cardinal keyboard in hand saying "You *WILL* fix this" (they had be > > > told on the phone that the line was no longer supported). > > > > > > The keyboard failed, I don't know why, and needed some of the chips > > > from the storage locker as no one else in the world had them. > > > > > > The keyboard controlled a Nuclear Power Plant in Japan. Which one I > > > do not know. No one wanted to do the paper work to use a new > > > keyboard to run the plant. > > > So *THAT* keyboard had to be repaired, which it was, it could not > > > even be replaced with an identical (not that there were any) > > > keyboard. > > > > > > So the last vestiges of the once proud 1802 family are decaying away > > > in a storage locker to the best of my knowledge (perhaps someone has > > > cleaned it out and trashed everything by now, I do not know)... > > > Cheers, Gene Heskett > -- > "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: > soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order." > -Ed Howdershelt (Author) > Genes Web page > --001a1141e462d0c9be05419825f1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Big-ass transistors. "Gimme all the alpha particles y= ou want, I'm not flipping my bits!" The COSMAC Elf was my first co= mputer. 1802 definitely a strange processor. I used one in a stereo audio c= ontroller that I used for many years.

<= div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 6:02 PM, Gene Heskett (gheskett AT shentel DOT net) [via geda-user AT delorie DOT com] <geda-us= er AT delorie DOT com> wrote:
On M= onday 24 October 2016 17:18:24 Dave McGuire (mcguire AT neurotica DOT com)
[via geda-user AT de= lorie.com] wrote:

>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Very, very cool story!
>
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0The 1802 is far from mainstream of course, but it's st= ill a current
> product, made by Intersil.=C2=A0 The only ones still made are mil-spec= ,
> which oughtta tell us something.
>
>=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-Dave

Yes, its ability to work in a radiation environmemt that would cook = any
of us in just a few minutes is the reason.=C2=A0 The deep space stuff we ha= ve
out there is all running on 1802 family stuff.
>
> On 10/24/2016 04:55 PM, Bob Paddock (graceindustries AT gmail DOT com) [via
>
> geda-user AT delorie DOT com] wr= ote:
> > On Mon, Oct 24, 2016 at 9:39 AM, Dave McGuire
> > (mcguire AT neurotica DOT com)
> >
> > [via
geda-user AT delorie DOT c= om] <geda-user AT delorie DOT com<= /a>> wrote:
> >> On 10/23/2016 10:24 PM, Atommann (
atommann AT gmail DOT com) [via
> >>
> >> geda-user AT delorie DOT co= m] wrote:
> >>> Recently I redraw[1] the cosmac elf microcomputer which w= as from
> >>> the Popular Electronics magazine 1976 August issue. And s= oldered
> >>> one[2], it works right away!
> >>
> >>=C2=A0 =C2=A0Hi!=C2=A0 I don't have any suggestions for yo= ur problem, but I just
> >> have to speak up about the Elf.
> >
> > Here is some 1802 trivia you'll not find anyplace else.
> >
> > The predecessor to the 1802 was a two chip set the 1800/1801
> > available only in ceramic packages.
> > It was used in some early satellites.=C2=A0 Perhaps some other Go= vernment
> > projects.
> >
> > As this predates my involvement I don't know the details, som= e how
> > what would become my boss in the future at Matric Limited,
> >=C2=A0 got a hold of one of these chip sets, probably still has it= hidden
> > away someplace to his wife's dismay; I expect I'll be the= one
> > cleaning out this stuff someday after Lee's passing no one el= se
> > would know what it was or where it was stashed in the old buildin= g.
> >
> > Matric got a contract form the government to build a Automatic Ro= of
> > Bolter for Coal Mines as a subcontract to Ingersoll Rand.
> > So there is some government connection back to RCA, this is the p= art
> > I'm missing, which got Lee the 1800/1801 chips.
> >
> > Lee designs a new Coal Mine control for a different contract abou= t
> > the time the 1802 is released.
> > After the ELF came out, I was hired on to write software for the<= br> > > 1802 for the new 1802 based control.
> >
> > Everyone is aware of the impact of the 1802 after the Popular
> > Electronics article comes out.
> > What people are not aware of is how it died.=C2=A0 I don't kn= ow what
> > happened internally at RCA.
> >
> > RCA was bought out, Harris etc.=C2=A0 Same people setting at the = same
> > desks with new name on the door of the company for a while.
> >
> > RCA had a product line called MicroBoards, which were a 44-pin ed= ge
> > card bus and a line of industrial membrane keyboards under the na= me
> > Cardinal Technology.
> >
> > The controls that ran the sub=C2=A0 Alvin from Woods Hole Oceanog= raphic
> > Institution that found the Titanic was using these boards, becaus= e
> > the CMOS 1802 and rest of the 4000 family logic was the only thin= g
> > they found that would work through the dew point as the sub
> > descended at that time.
> >
> > Matric bought out the MicroBoard line from RCA (not sure who
> > actually owned it at this point.) I flew to New Jersey to learn t= he
> > testing procedures and over see the transfer for the board line.<= br> > > After awhile Matric also took over the keyboard line and Matric > > ended up with all of the remaining inventory of the 18xx chips fo= r
> > IO, Graphics, a few 1802, some 1805 (1805 had the 1802 stack code=
> > hard-coded and a couple of other minor changes that escape me rig= ht
> > now) etc.
> >
> > After several years Matric retired the MicroBoard line and a few<= br> > > more years retired the keyboard line.
> >
> > After a few more years setting the the warehouse at Matric all of=
> > the related stuff including the chips were moved to a storage loc= ker
> > where accountant kept their YEARS of paper work.=C2=A0 All just t= ossed
> > in.=C2=A0 It was no fun the one time I had to go find some 18xx c= hip to
> > fix something.
> >
> > After I left Matric for my current gig (Resume anyone?=C2=A0 Feel= it is
> > time to move on and do something different), so this part is seco= nd
> > hand:
> >
> > Someone from the US State Department showed up at Matric with a > > Cardinal keyboard in hand saying "You *WILL* fix this" = (they had be
> > told on the phone that the line was no longer supported).
> >
> > The keyboard failed, I don't know why, and needed some of the= chips
> > from the storage locker as no one else in the world had them.
> >
> > The keyboard controlled a Nuclear Power Plant in Japan.=C2=A0 Whi= ch one I
> > do not know.=C2=A0 No one wanted to do the paper work to use a ne= w
> > keyboard to run the plant.
> > So *THAT* keyboard had to be repaired, which it was, it could not=
> > even be replaced with an identical (not that there were any)
> > keyboard.
> >
> > So the last vestiges of the once proud 1802 family are decaying a= way
> > in a storage locker to the best of my knowledge (perhaps someone = has
> > cleaned it out and trashed everything by now, I do not know)...

Cheers, Gene Heskett --
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
=C2=A0soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>=

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