From: ao950 AT FreeNet DOT Carleton DOT CA (Paul Derbyshire) Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.djgpp Subject: Re: Ring 0? Date: 9 Mar 1997 04:25:24 GMT Organization: The National Capital FreeNet Lines: 19 Message-ID: <5fte3k$h5h@freenet-news.carleton.ca> References: <5fivnk$cfc AT freenet-news DOT carleton DOT ca> Reply-To: ao950 AT FreeNet DOT Carleton DOT CA (Paul Derbyshire) NNTP-Posting-Host: freenet3.carleton.ca To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com DJ-Gateway: from newsgroup comp.os.msdos.djgpp OK...why do they call it "ring" then? Does it refer to a ring like circular data structure or something else? Also, do ring 0 programs run faster? I guess because the CPU isn't always second-guessing memory accesses to see if they violate segment bounds the software has been assigned? As for a ring 3 program being unable to currupt the kernel, I'm not sure this is entirely correct. I discovered that a DOS program running in a DOS box under Win 95 (and DOS boxes presumably run in ring 3) can crash the machine with a bad memory write. -- .*. Where feelings are concerned, answers are rarely simple [GeneDeWeese] -() < When I go to the theater, I always go straight to the "bag and mix" `*' bulk candy section...because variety is the spice of life... [me] Paul Derbyshire ao950 AT freenet DOT carleton DOT ca, http://chat.carleton.ca/~pderbysh